Attenuation of rabies virus




















The history of rabies research is itself pretty interesting. Georg Gottfried Zinke demonstrated that rabies was caused by an infectious agent. In , he showed that the disease could be passed from a rabid dog to a healthy one. Pasteur realized that if spinal cord samples from infected rabbits were air-dried, the virus contained in the samples became less virulent - attenuated, as it were.

This discovery prompted Pasteur to concoct the first rabies vaccine, and he showed it to be effective in dogs. Next, he turned it up to 11 by treating 9-year-old Joseph Meister. After a lengthy regimen of injections, the boy was declared healthy and rabies-free 3 months later.

Pasteur went on to treat some patients for rabies from Europe, Russia, and America. Login here. Register Free. Kerry Evans. Kerry received a doctorate in microbiology from the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences.

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But genetic and c DEC 27, Anthrax conjures thoughts of bioterrorism, though it's a disease caused by a rare but naturally-occurring bacterium, Bac Tagging is how all of our articles, products and events are related to each other. You can explore tags individually by clicking on them, or by searching for them on our website. To learn more, click here. Upcoming Webinars. JAN 20, JAN 24, JAN 31, Cited by: 10 articles PMID: Virus Res , 1 , 11 Apr Cited by: 23 articles PMID: Finke S , Conzelmann KK.

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Abstract Gene expression of nonsegmented negative-strand RNA viruses is regulated at the transcriptional level and relies on the canonical 5'-end-dependent translation of capped viral mRNAs. Free full text. J Virol. Published online Dec PMID: Author information Article notes Copyright and License information Disclaimer. Phone: 49 89 Fax: 49 89 E-mail: ed. Received Sep 30; Accepted Nov This article has been cited by other articles in PMC. Go to:. Cells and viruses.

RNA analysis. Dual luciferase assays. Organotypic slice cultures. Mouse infection experiments. IRES-dependent reporter gene activity in cell lines. Open in a separate window. Albertini, A. Wernimont, T. Muziol, R. Ravelli, C. Clapier, G. Schoehn, W. Weissenhorn, and R. Crystal structure of the rabies virus nucleoprotein-RNA complex. Science Baranick, B. Lemp, J. Nagashima, K. Hiraoka, N. Kasahara, and C.

Splicing mediates the activity of four putative cellular internal ribosome entry sites. USA Bedard, K. Regulation of picornavirus gene expression. Microbes Infect. Belsham, G. Divergent picornavirus IRES elements. Virus Res. Brinks, H. Conrad, J.

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Immune modulating effect by a phosphoprotein-deleted rabies virus vaccine vector expressing two copies of the rabies virus glycoprotein gene. Vaccine 26 Chen, C. Initiation of protein synthesis by the eukaryotic translational apparatus on circular RNAs. Conzelmann, K.

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USA 93 Holcik, M. Translation mechanism and regulation: old players, new concepts. EMBO Rep. Hornung, V. Ellegast, S. Kim, K. Jung, H. Kato, H. Poeck, S. Akira, K. Conzelmann, M. Schlee, S. Endres, and G. Jang, S. Krausslich, M. Nicklin, G. Duke, A. Palmenberg, and E. Kamrud, K. Custer, J.

Dudek, G. Owens, K. Alterson, J. Lee, J. Groebner, and J. Alphavirus replicon approach to promoterless analysis of IRES elements. Takeuchi, S. Sato, M. Yoneyama, M. Yamamoto, K. Matsui, S.

Uematsu, A. Jung, T. Kawai, K. Ishii, O. Yamaguchi, K. Otsu, T. Tsujimura, C. Koh, C. Reis e Sousa, Y. Matsuura, T. Fujita, and S. Nature Kauder, S. Kan, and V. Age-dependent poliovirus replication in the mouse central nervous system is determined by internal ribosome entry site-mediated translation.

Poliovirus tropism and attenuation are determined after internal ribosome entry. Klingen, Y. Conzelmann, and S. Double-labeled rabies virus: live tracking of enveloped virus transport. Martinez-Salas, E. Pacheco, P. Serrano, and N. New insights into internal ribosome entry site elements relevant for viral gene expression. Mayer, D. Fischer, U. Schneider, B. Heimrich, and M. Borna disease virus replication in organotypic hippocampal slice cultures from rats results in selective damage of dentate granule cells.

McGettigan, J. Pomerantz, C. Siler, P. McKenna, H. Foley, B. Dietzschold, and M. Second-generation rabies virus-based vaccine vectors expressing human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Gag have greatly reduced pathogenicity but are highly immunogenic.

Mebatsion, T. Extensive attenuation of rabies virus by simultaneously modifying the dynein light chain binding site in the P protein and replacing Arg in the G protein. Merrill, M.



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